Dog attacks are terrifying experiences that can leave victims with permanent scarring, nerve damage, and psychological trauma. Children are particularly vulnerable, often suffering injuries to the face and neck. If you or your child has been bitten by a dog in Georgia, you might have heard of the “one bite rule.” However, Georgia’s actual statute is more nuanced and often stricter than people realize.
Georgia is a “Modified” Strict Liability State
Under O.C.G.A. § 51-2-7, a dog owner can be held liable for injuries caused by their animal if:
- The animal is considered vicious or dangerous; AND
- The owner was careless with the animal (e.g., letting it roam off-leash); AND
- The victim did not provoke the dog.
Proving the Dog was “Vicious”
Historically, victims had to prove the owner knew the dog had bitten someone before. However, Georgia law has evolved. You do not always need to prove a prior bite to establish that a dog is dangerous. If a local “leash law” required the dog to be at heel or on a leash, and the owner allowed the dog to run loose, that violation of the ordinance can sometimes be enough to establish the necessary negligence to hold the owner liable—even if the dog had never bitten anyone before.
This distinction is vital in cities like Atlanta, Sandy Springs, and Alpharetta, where strict leash laws are in place to protect the public.
Damages in Dog Bite Cases
Dog bite settlements must account for more than just the immediate emergency room bill. We fight to recover compensation for:
- Reconstructive Surgery: Many bites require plastic surgery to minimize scarring.
- Infection Risks: Dog bites carry a high risk of serious infection.
- Psychological Counseling: The trauma of an attack can lead to a lifelong fear of dogs or PTSD, requiring therapy.
- Lost Wages: Time off work during recovery.
What to Do If You Are Bitten
- Identify the Dog and Owner: This is crucial for checking rabies vaccination records.
- Report to Animal Control: An official report creates a paper trail of the attack.
- Take Pictures: Photograph your injuries immediately and throughout the healing process.
- Contact a Lawyer: Do not speak to the dog owner’s home insurance company without representation.
Compassionate Representation for Victims
At Ponton Law, we know that a dog attack is a sensitive matter, especially when the dog belongs to a neighbor or friend. We handle these negotiations professionally, dealing with the insurance company directly so you can focus on healing. If you’ve been injured, contact us today to discuss your rights.